Disputation: Marcel Polling

Doctoral Candidate Marcel Polling at the Natural History Museum will be defending the dissertation "The hidden biodiversity of pollen" for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor.

Marcel Polling

Photo: Plant.ID

The PhD defence will be fully digital and streamed directly using Zoom. The host of the session will moderate the technicalities while the chair of the defence will moderate the disputation.

Ex auditorio questions: the chair of the defence will invite the audience to ask ex auditorio questions either written or oral. 

Research findings

The expertise needed to perform the laborious task of pollen analysis is rapidly disappearing. Moreover, many plant taxa produce highly similar pollen that cannot be distinguished beyond genus, family or even order level. This prevents detailed information to be gained from pollen analysis, as different species may have diverse ecological preferences or allergenic profiles. Information from pollen is of high societal relevance and is used in a multitude of research fields including allergology, taxonomy, forensics, biostratigraphy, apiology, paleoecology and aerobiology. Therefore, there is a high need for new techniques to help transform palynology. In this thesis, innovative microscopic and molecular techniques are used. The aim is to unravel hidden pollen biodiversity.

The main findings are that 1) neural networks can distinguish pollen types that cannot be confidently distinguished by palynologists 2) DNA metabarcoding can be used to accurately identify pollen to the species level and 3) DNA metabarcoding provides a reliable semi-quantitative measure of pollen grain abundance in mixed samples.

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Contact: Elisabeth Aronsen 

Published Aug. 27, 2021 10:34 AM - Last modified May 9, 2023 3:40 PM